Method for fabricating a p-channel field-effect transistor...

Semiconductor device manufacturing: process – Chemical etching – Combined with coating step

Reexamination Certificate

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C438S197000, C438S217000, C438S766000, C438S775000, C438S910000, C438S918000, C438S919000

Reexamination Certificate

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06943116

ABSTRACT:
A p-channel field-effect transistor is formed on a semiconductor substrate. The transistor has an n-doped gate electrode, a buried channel, a p-doped source and a p-doped drain. The transistor is fabricated by a procedure in which, after an implantation for defining an n-type well, an oxidation is performed to form a gate-oxide layer and n-doped polysilicon is subsequently deposited. The latter is doped with boron or boron fluoride particles either in situ or by a dedicated implantation step. In a thermal process, the boron acceptors penetrate through the oxide layer into the substrate of the n-type well, where they form a p-doped zone, which serves for counter doping and sets the threshold voltage. This results in a steep profile that permits a shallow buried channel. The control of the number particles penetrating through the oxide layer is achieved by nitriding the oxide layer in an N2O atmosphere.

REFERENCES:
patent: 5629221 (1997-05-01), Chao et al.
patent: 6051482 (2000-04-01), Yang
patent: 6093661 (2000-07-01), Trivedi et al.
Y. Toyoshima et al.: “Novel Shallow Counter Doping Process and High Performance Buried Channel pMOSFET Using Boron Diffusion Through Oxide”,Symposium on VLSI Technology, May 28-30, 1991, Digest of Technical Papers,pp. 111-112.
Z. J. Ma et al.: “Suppression of Boron Penetration in P+Polysilicon Gate P-MOSFET's Using Low-Temperature Gate-Oxide N2O Anneal”,IEEE Electron Device Letters,vol. 15, No. 3, Mar. 1994, pp. 109-111.
Richard B. Fair: :Physical Models of Boron Diffusion in Ultrathin Gate Oxides,J. Electrochem. Soc., vol. 144, No. 2, 708-717.

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