Method for copper surface smoothing

Semiconductor device manufacturing: process – Chemical etching – Combined with the removal of material by nonchemical means

Reexamination Certificate

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C438S795000, C427S595000

Reexamination Certificate

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07091126

ABSTRACT:
An improvement in a copper damascene process is disclosed. The improvement comprises the step of projecting an electron beam on to a chemical mechanically polished material surface having copper filled etched trenches at a known angle of incidence with respect to the material surface for a known period of time, the electron beam having a beamwidth substantially covering the material surface and a known intensity.

REFERENCES:
patent: 6103624 (2000-08-01), Nogami et al.
patent: 6143650 (2000-11-01), Pramanick et al.
patent: 6500753 (2002-12-01), Jang et al.
patent: 6509270 (2003-01-01), Held
patent: 6524950 (2003-02-01), Lin
patent: 6582777 (2003-06-01), Ross et al.
Streetman, Solid State Electronic Devices, 1990, Prentice Hall, 3rd e.dition, p. 339.
Healy, Jerry, “Current Technical Trends: Dual Damascene & Low-k Dielectrics,” © 2002 by Threshold Systems.

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