Horology: time measuring systems or devices – Time interval – Electrical or electromechanical
Patent
1998-05-21
1999-12-21
Miska, Vit
Horology: time measuring systems or devices
Time interval
Electrical or electromechanical
324 731, 324658, 324686, 327 46, G04F 800, G01R 1512, G01R 2726
Patent
active
060058293
ABSTRACT:
A reference ring oscillator circuit (RROC) is used to determine timing characteristics of a test interconnect structure in an integrated circuit. The RROC includes an odd number of inverters coupled together in a ring manner and has defined test segments at which a test interconnect can be loaded. Reference timing characteristics of the unloaded RROC are determined according to a calibration method including the steps of: (a) directly measuring signal propagation delay through each segment of the RROC; (b) modeling each test segment using an RC tree type reference circuit model having reference elements; (c) simulating the reference circuit model to provide a functional relationship between two reference capacitors; (d) defining upper and lower bounds for propagation delay through the test segment in terms of the reference elements; (e) determining values for the reference capacitor elements; and (f) measuring a reference frequency of oscillation of the unloaded RROC. After calibration, a test frequency of oscillation of the RROC is measured while a test interconnect structure is loaded onto a test segment. The period of the reference frequency is subtracted from the period of the test frequency. A time difference between the two periods is attributed to increased signal propagation delay through the RROC as a result of loading the test interconnect structure onto the test segment. Based on the measured time difference and determined reference timing characteristics of the test segment, timing characteristics of the test interconnect structure are determined.
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Behiel Arthur J.
Harms Jeanette S.
Miska Vit
Xilinx , Inc.
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