Method for a chemical vapor deposition of copper on an ion prepa

Semiconductor device manufacturing: process – Coating with electrically or thermally conductive material – To form ohmic contact to semiconductive material

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438643, 438653, 438677, 438639, H01L 213065

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active

059181508

ABSTRACT:
A method for etching a metallic surface on an integrated circuit (IC) is provided to minimize electrical resistance between the metallic surface and subsequently applied chemical vapor deposition (CVD) copper. The metallic surface is etched with the ions of an inert gas, such as Ar, at low energy levels. A low energy level minimizes the penetration of ions into the metallic surface, and the use of an inert gas minimizes chemical interactions between the metallic surface and the ions. CVD copper is then applied to the etched surface. In one embodiment, an inert gas and oxygen ions are used to prepare the metallic surface. The inert gas ions are used to etch the metallic surface to improve conductivity, and the oxygen ions promote the formation of an oxide layer to improve adhesion between the metallic surface and the copper. An IC comprising a copper stud to interconnect dielectric interlevels with improved electrical conductivity is also provided. In one embodiment, the copper stud is interfaced to diffusion barrier material, in another embodiment the copper stud is interfaced to a metallic surface.

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