Method and system for device virtualization based on an interrup

Electrical computers and digital processing systems: memory – Storage accessing and control – Hierarchical memories

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395561, 395580, 395868, 395680, 711203, G06F 1208, G06F 9455

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active

059371854

ABSTRACT:
A technique for providing device virtualization in an MS-DOS based operating environment, using an interrupt request (e.g., a non-maskable interrupt), is described. The technique includes executing an application on a processor within the MS-DOS based operating environment and, when the application attempts to address the device to be emulated, causing a processor interrupt to occur. In response to the interrupt, the processor executes code representing the virtualization of a device. The code for servicing the interrupt and emulating the device are written in protected-mode code, stored in the extended memory area, and made available by making appropriate entries into the interrupt descriptor tables (IDTs) for the protected-mode contexts which exist for the native protected-mode operating systems and for the DOS extender. The entries made into the IDT for the protected-mode context established for the DOS extender are accomplished by intercepting communications between the DOS extender and the virtual control program interface (VCPI) and patching the DOS extender's IDT with the vectors to the stored emulation code.

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patent: 5390332 (1995-02-01), Golson
patent: 5459869 (1995-10-01), Spilo
Phar Lap Software, Inc., "Virtual Control Program Interface," Version 1.0, Jun. 12, 1989, 22 pages.
Encyclopedia of Computer Science, Third Edition, IEEE Press, 1993, p. 486.
Intel, "386.TM. DX Microprocessor," Microprocessors, 1989, pp. 4-190 to 4-191.
Adrian King, "Inside Windows.TM. 95," Microsoft Press, Chapter Two, pp. 33-43.
Microsoft Corporation, "Microsoft MS-DOS 6 User's Guide," 1993, Chapter 4, pp. 87-89 and Chapter 6, pp. 131-132.

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