Method and structure to reduce risk of gold embrittlement in...

Active solid-state devices (e.g. – transistors – solid-state diode – Combined with electrical contact or lead – Of specified material other than unalloyed aluminum

Reexamination Certificate

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C257S779000, C257S737000, C257S750000, C257S781000, C420S560000, C420S573000

Reexamination Certificate

active

07005745

ABSTRACT:
A method for reducing gold embrittlement in solder joints, and a copper-bearing solder according to the method, are disclosed. Embodiments of the invention comprise adding copper to non-copper based solder, such as tin-lead solder. The embodiments may further comprise using the copper-bearing solder as a solder interconnect on a gold-nickel pad.

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patent: 6879041 (2005-04-01), Yamamoto et al.
patent: 2004/0262370 (2004-12-01), Ano
Anand, S. Ashok, “Study on Lead-Free Solder Alloys for Ball Attach Process,” Online http://www.amd.com/us-en/assets/content—type./DownloadableAssets/Pb-free—alloy—ball—attach—process, 30 pages.
Zeng, K. and Tu, K. N., “Reliability Issues of Pb-free Solder Joints in Electronic Packaging Technology,” Department of Materials Science Engineering, UCLA, Los Angeles, California, 2001, 62 pages.
Lewis, Daniel; Notis, Michael; and Grusd, Angela, “Phase Equlibria and Thermal Analysis Near the Au-Pb-Sn Ternary Eutectic,” Online http://www.lehigh.edu/˜djl0/PhEq.html, 5 pages.

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