Semiconductor device manufacturing: process – Coating with electrically or thermally conductive material – To form ohmic contact to semiconductive material
Reexamination Certificate
2005-03-01
2005-03-01
Nguyen, Cuong (Department: 2811)
Semiconductor device manufacturing: process
Coating with electrically or thermally conductive material
To form ohmic contact to semiconductive material
C438S644000, C438S627000
Reexamination Certificate
active
06861354
ABSTRACT:
A method for forming conductor structures on a semiconductor wafer is provided. The method begins with depositing a seed layer having a substantially consistent thickness over a barrier layer that covers the features and the field regions among them. The process continues with electrodepositing a planar copper layer on the seed layer and subsequently electroetching it until a thinned seed layer remains over the field regions. When another layer of planar copper is deposited on the remaining copper in the features and on the thinned seed layer on the field regions, this structure minimizes stress related defects in the features which occur during a following anneal process.
REFERENCES:
patent: 6342447 (2002-01-01), Hoshino
patent: 6524950 (2003-02-01), Lin
Victoria Shannon, David C. Smith, Novellus Systems Inc., San Jose “Copper Interconnects for High-Volume Manufacturing”Semicondutor International, May 1, 2001.
Basol Bulent M.
Talieh Homayoun
Uzoh Cyprian E.
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