Electrical computers and digital processing systems: memory – Address formation – Slip control – misaligning – boundary alignment
Patent
1997-09-08
1999-05-25
Chan, Eddie P.
Electrical computers and digital processing systems: memory
Address formation
Slip control, misaligning, boundary alignment
711202, 711211, 395898, 395380, G06F 700
Patent
active
059078650
ABSTRACT:
A method and apparatus is used to allow big-endian data and little-endian data to be read from memory in a dynamic manner. A multiplexer controller (18) is provided size bits and two low order address bits A0 and A1 as control signals from a CPU (16). A0 is used by the controller (18) to distinguish between little-endian reads and big-endian reads for both 16-bit halfword accesses and 32-bit word accesses. Using the control signals from the CPU (16), the controller (18) provides ten control signals to a multiplexer 20. One of signals A-D are enabled for byte accesses, one of signals E'-G' are enabled for big-endian halfword or word accesses, and one of the signals E"-G" are enabled for little-endian halfword or word accesses. The multiplexor switches the external data from big-endian or little-endian to a common CPU-internal format while also aligning data reads for byte and halfword accesses in response to the ten control signals.
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Chan Eddie P.
Kim Hong
Motorola Inc.
Witek Keith E.
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