Method and apparatus for solving key equation polynomials in dec

Error detection/correction and fault detection/recovery – Pulse or data error handling – Digital data error correction

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714779, 341 94, H03M 1300

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active

061192627

ABSTRACT:
In decoding an received codeword encoded for error correction purposes, a method for computing error locator polynomial and error evaluator polynomial in the key equation solving step is presented whereby the polynomials are generated through a number of intermediate steps that can be implemented with minimal amount of hardware circuitry. The number of intermediate steps requires a corresponding number of cycles to complete the calculation of the polynomials. Depending on the selected (N, K) code, the number of cycles required for the calculation of the polynomials would be within the time required for the calculation of up-stream data. More specifically, an efficient scheduling of a small number of finite-field multipliers (FFM's) without the need of finite-field inverters (FFI's) is disclosed. Using these new methods, an area-efficient architecture that uses only three FFM's and no FFI's is presented to implement a method derived from the inversionless Berlekamp-Massey algorithm. This method and architecture can be applied to a wide variety of RS and BCH codes with suitable code sizes.

REFERENCES:
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patent: 5483236 (1996-01-01), Bi
patent: 5583499 (1996-12-01), Oh et al.
patent: 5805616 (1998-09-01), Oh
E. R. Berlekamp, "Binary BCH Codes for Correcting Multiple Errors" Algebraic Coding Theory, McGraw-Hill, New York, 1968, pp. 176-199.
I.S. Reed et al., "VLSI design of inverse-free Berlekamp-Massey algorithm" IEE Proceedings-E, vol. 138, No. 5, Sep. 1991, pp. 295-298.
Herbert O. Burton, "Inversionless Decoding of Binary BCH Codes", IEE Transactions on Information Theory, vol. IT-17, No. 4, Jul. 1971, pp. 464-466.
Kuang Yung Liu, "Architecture for VLSI Design of Reed-Solomon Decoders", IEE Transactions on Computers, vol. C-33, No. 2, Feb. 1984, pp. 178-189.
James L. Massey, "Shift-Register Synthesis and BCH Decoding", IEEE Transactions on Information Theory, vol. IT-15, No. 1, Jan. 1969, pp. 122-127.

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