Method and apparatus for reactive sputtering employing two contr

Chemistry: electrical and wave energy – Processes and products – Coating – forming or etching by sputtering

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20429801, 20429808, 20419212, 20419215, C23C 1434

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active

061066761

ABSTRACT:
The present invention is a cascade control system for reactive sputtering deposition. A first control loop modifies the power supply in order to keep a monitored value nearly constant. This first control loop can be done relatively quickly. A second control loop monitors a second measure parameter in order to control the reactive gas flow to the system. In a preferred embodiment, the slower control loop is used to maintain a relatively constant power at the power supply.

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.ANG.strom, Karl J. and Hagglund, Tore; PID Controllers: Theory, Design, and Tuning; Second Edition; Instrument Society of America; 1995.

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