Method and apparatus for population inversion

Coherent light generators – Particular active media – Insulating crystal

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372 70, 372 91, H01S 3091, H01S 316

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active

044779062

ABSTRACT:
Stimulated emission at the approximate wave length of 4.5 microns, 2.25 microns and 1.6 microns is obtained from pumping on an excited energy level. The phenomenon of photon avalanching is utilized to create a population inversion within three lower level states that have a substantially equal energy spacing to provide resonance between neighboring ions. This resonance feeds the photon avalanching process when pump having sufficient power in excess of the critical pump power irradiates a LaCl.sub.3 :Pr.sup.+3 crystal at an excited energy level to maintain a population inversion in an optical cavity.

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patent: 4233570 (1980-11-01), Emmett et al.
Case et al., "Sensitivity of CW and Pulsed Laser-Pumped Pr Infrared Quantum Counters", J. Appl. Phys. 50(7), Jul., pp. 4509-4515.

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