Method and apparatus for photomask image registration

Computer-aided design and analysis of circuits and semiconductor – Nanotechnology related integrated circuit design

Reexamination Certificate

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C716S030000, C716S030000

Reexamination Certificate

active

10973890

ABSTRACT:
One embodiment of the present invention provides a system that computes translational differentials between a database-image and a scanned-image of a photomask. During operation, the system receives a noise-free database-image and a scanned-image that is generated by an imaging process. Next, the system determines whether the database-image has complex geometry and whether the database-image is a line-and-space pattern. If the database-image is a line-and-space pattern, the system first converts the scanned-image into a polarity-enhanced-image. The system then computes translational differentials by performing a correlation using the database-image and the polarity-enhanced-image. On the other hand, if the database-image is not a line-and-space pattern, the system computes translational differentials by performing a correlation using the database-image and the scanned-image. Note that the accuracy of the computed translational differentials is significantly increased because the system chooses a technique for computing the translational differentials which is suitable for the type of pattern present in the database-image.

REFERENCES:
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Philip M. Merlin et al. “Publication: A Parallel Mechanism for Detecting Curves in Pictures”, Jan. 1975, III Transaction on Computers, pp. 96-98.
Batchelor et al., Publication:“Machine Vision Applications, Architectures, and System Integration lll”, Oct. 1994, Preceedings, SPIE—The International Society for OPtical Engineering, vol. 2347, pp. 1-9.
Lisa Gottesfeld Brown, Publication:“A Survery of Image Registration Techniques”, Dec. 1992, Department of Computer Science, Columbia University, ACM Computing Services, vol. 24, No. 4, pp. 325-376.
Stephen S. Wilson, Publication:“Vector Morphology and Iconic Neural Networks”, Dec. 1989, Transactions on Systems, Man and Cybernetics, vol. 19, No. 6, pp. 1636-1644.

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