Method and apparatus for locating short circuit faults in an...

Computer-aided design and analysis of circuits and semiconductor – Nanotechnology related integrated circuit design

Reexamination Certificate

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C716S030000, C716S030000

Reexamination Certificate

active

10910624

ABSTRACT:
The method and apparatus in accordance with the present invention determines the locations of incorrectly connected polygons in a polygon representation of an integrated circuit layout. These incorrectly connected polygons result in short circuits, which often occur for major signal busses such as power and ground. It can be time-consuming to determine the exact location of the short. The invention includes the step of tessellating the polygon representation, including each conductive layer, into predetermined shapes such as triangles or trapezoids. Each of the triangles or trapezoids is then translated into a node for the development of a nodal network where nodes are connected directly to one another to represent shapes having edges adjacent to other shape edges. The current capacity of each connection between adjacent nodes is then specified. Two nodes that are electrically connected to the incorrectly connected polygons are selected and used as parameters for a network flow analysis algorithm. This algorithm determines the areas of high density where high flow is dictated by the triangle or trapezoid having the lowest current capacity. The areas of high density are flagged as points where short circuits may exist. These flagged points may then be investigated to confirm whether they are short circuits.

REFERENCES:
patent: 5617021 (1997-04-01), Goetting et al.
patent: 5949986 (1999-09-01), Riley et al.
patent: 6578175 (2003-06-01), Benevit et al.
patent: 6694495 (2004-02-01), Hussain et al.
Cormen et al., “Introduction to Algorithms,” 2nd Edition, Chapter 26, McGraw-Hill Book Company, 2001.

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