Method and apparatus for implementing a single clock cycle line

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395453, 395470, 395482, 395877, 364DIG1, 36424341, 3642396, G06F 1208

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055265103

ABSTRACT:
The data cache unit includes a separate fill buffer and a separate write-back buffer. The fill buffer stores one or more cache lines for transference into data cache banks of the data cache unit. The write-back buffer stores a single cache line evicted from the data cache banks prior to write-back to main memory. Circuitry is provided for transferring a cache line from the fill buffer into the data cache banks while simultaneously transferring a victim cache line from the data cache banks into the write-back buffer. Such allows the overall replace operation to be performed in only a single clock cycle. In a particular implementation, the data cache unit is employed within a microprocessor capable of speculative and out-of-order processing of memory instructions. Moreover, the microprocessor is incorporated within a multiprocessor computer system wherein each microprocessor is capable of snooping the cache lines of data cache units of each other microprocessor. The data cache unit is also a non-blocking cache.

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Kunio Ochiyama, RISC pipeline draws on cache memory, Electronics Engineering Times, Jan. 24, 1994, p. 42.
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"The Metaflow Architecture", pp. 10-13 and 63-73, by Val Popescu, Merle Schultz, John Spracklen, Gary Gibson, Bruce Lightner, and David Isaman, IEEE Micro, 1991.

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