Method and apparatus for electrochemical compression and...

Chemistry: electrical current producing apparatus – product – and – Having magnetic field feature

Reexamination Certificate

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C429S010000

Reexamination Certificate

active

07132182

ABSTRACT:
The invention relates to fuel cell systems and associated methods of operation where an electrochemical cell such as a fuel cell is used as an electrochemical hydrogen separator to separate hydrogen from a process stream (e.g., reformate or synthesis gas), or as an electrochemical hydrogen expander to inject hydrogen into a process stream. In one aspect, the invention provides a method of operating a fuel cell system, including the following steps: flowing hydrogen from a hydrogen supply conduit through a fuel cell to provide an electric current to a load coupled to the fuel cell; actuating an electrochemical hydrogen separator in a first mode of operation of the system to transfer hydrogen from the hydrogen supply conduit to a hydrogen storage vessel; and actuating an electrochemical hydrogen expander in a second mode of operation of the system to transfer hydrogen from the hydrogen storage vessel to the fuel cell.

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patent: 2002/0068206 (2002-06-01), Suzuki et al.
patent: 2002/0114984 (2002-08-01), Edlund et al.
U.S. Patent Appl. No. 10/214,019, entitled “Method And Apparatus For Electrochemical Compression And Expansion Of Hydrogen In A Fuel Cell System,” filed on Aug. 7, 2002.
U.S. Patent Appl. No. 10/214,022, entitled “Method And Apparatus For Electrochemical Compression And Expansion Of Hydrogen In A Fuel Cell System,” filed on Aug. 7, 2002

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