Method and apparatus for efficiently accessing first and...

Electrical computers and digital processing systems: processing – Processing control – Branching

Reexamination Certificate

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Reexamination Certificate

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11144206

ABSTRACT:
A microprocessor includes two branch history tables, and is configured to use a first one of the branch history tables for predicting branch instructions that are hits in a branch target cache, and to use a second one of the branch history tables for predicting branch instructions that are misses in the branch target cache. As such, the first branch history table is configured to have an access speed matched to that of the branch target cache, so that its prediction information is timely available relative to branch target cache hit detection, which may happen early in the microprocessor's instruction pipeline. The second branch history table thus need only be as fast as is required for providing timely prediction information in association with recognizing branch target cache misses as branch instructions, such as at the instruction decode stage(s) of the instruction pipeline.

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Driesen et al., “The Cascaded Predictor: Economical and Adaptive Branch Target Prediction,” IEEE, 1998, pp. 249-258.
Song et al. “The PowerPC 604 RISC Microprocessor,” IEEE, 1994, pp. 8-17.

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