Pulse or digital communications – Synchronizers – Phase displacement – slip or jitter correction
Reexamination Certificate
2006-09-28
2010-11-30
Payne, David C (Department: 2611)
Pulse or digital communications
Synchronizers
Phase displacement, slip or jitter correction
Reexamination Certificate
active
07844021
ABSTRACT:
Methods and apparatus are provided for clock skew calibration in a clock and data recovery system. One aspect of the invention compensates for skew among a plurality of clocks in a clock and data recovery system. The clocks are applied to a plurality of latches to sample an incoming signal. A reference signal, such as a Nyquist signal, is applied to a data input of each of the latches. Statistics of “early” and “late” corrections applied to at least one of the clocks by a bang-bang phase detector in the clock and data recovery system are evaluated and a delay of a clock buffer associated with the at least one clock is adjusted to obtain approximately a 50% early-to-late ratio for the at least one clock. The clock and data recovery system ensures that the early-to-late ratio for the sum of the plurality of clocks is approximately 50%.
REFERENCES:
patent: 4074358 (1978-02-01), Caputo et al.
patent: 6560304 (2003-05-01), Yoon et al.
patent: 2003/0123591 (2003-07-01), Walker
patent: 2004/0030513 (2004-02-01), Kocaman et al.
patent: 2005/0163272 (2005-07-01), Payne et al.
Gibbons Tom
Paist Kenneth W.
Trafford Mark
Wilson William B.
Agere Systems Inc.
Panwalkar Vineeta S
Payne David C
Ryan & Mason & Lewis, LLP
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