Paper making and fiber liberation – Processes and products – Running or indefinite length work forming and/or treating...
Patent
1992-05-13
1993-10-12
Hastings, Karen M.
Paper making and fiber liberation
Processes and products
Running or indefinite length work forming and/or treating...
100 38, 100 93RP, 162290, 165 90, D21G 100
Patent
active
052521850
ABSTRACT:
Disclosed is a new internally heated calendering roll capable of finishing paper satisfactorily at the temperatures, heat loads and pressures required for substrata thermal molding. The roll is internally heated and has a circumferential wall at least 4 inches thick. It includes means to provide heat into the interior of the circumferential wall to be conducted through the wall to the outer surface for heating the paper web being calendered by the roll. The roll is constructed of a first material with a thin circumferential surface layer of a second, cermet or ceramic containing material. The surface layer material has a hardness of at least 530 Vickers and a thickness of between .003 inch and .030 inches. It is capable of being polished to a roughness of less than 6 micro inches Ra. The roll has uniformly spaced conduits for passing heated fluid located no more than 2 inches from the outer edge of the conduits to the circumferential surface. The roll is capable of conducting at least 8,500 BTU/Sq. Ft./Hr. heat through the roll without creating tensile hoop stress in excess of 1/2 of the yield strength of the first material.
REFERENCES:
patent: 4506727 (1985-03-01), Swasey
patent: 4704776 (1987-11-01), Watanabe et al.
patent: 4781795 (1988-11-01), Miller
patent: 4955433 (1990-11-01), Zaoralek
patent: 5111564 (1992-05-01), Pav et al.
Nakahira "Unusual Application by Jet Kote".
Anderson Joyce H.
Ellis Eric R.
Ferrari Fred J.
Hale Gregory H.
Jewett Kenneth B.
DiBiase Frank M.
Hastings Karen M.
Kane, Jr. John W.
S. D. Warren Company
Vickrey R. Duke
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