Active solid-state devices (e.g. – transistors – solid-state diode – Combined with electrical contact or lead – Of specified configuration
Reexamination Certificate
2008-03-04
2008-03-04
Lee, Eugene (Department: 2815)
Active solid-state devices (e.g., transistors, solid-state diode
Combined with electrical contact or lead
Of specified configuration
C257S767000, C257S762000, C257S773000, C257S776000, C257SE21577
Reexamination Certificate
active
10919591
ABSTRACT:
Phenomena such as electromigration and stress-induced migration occurring in metal interconnects of devices such as integrated circuits are inhibited by use of underlying non-planarities. Thus the material underlying the interconnect is formed to have non-planarities typically of at least 0.02 μm in height and advantageously within 100 μm of another such non-planarity. Such non-planarities, it is contemplated, reduce grain boundary movement in the overlying interconnect with a concomitant reduction in void aggregation.
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Desko, Jr. John C.
Jones Bailey R.
Lian Sean
Molloy Simon John
Ryan Vivian
Agere Systems Inc.
Lee Eugene
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