Coating processes – Electrical product produced – Integrated circuit – printed circuit – or circuit board
Patent
1987-08-13
1989-06-27
James, Andrew J.
Coating processes
Electrical product produced
Integrated circuit, printed circuit, or circuit board
357 65, 357 68, 427305, H01L 2348, B05D 304
Patent
active
048434531
ABSTRACT:
Metal contacts and interconnections for integrated circuits utilize copper as the primary conductor, with the copper being totally encased in refractory metal layers on both top and bottom surfaces and also sidewalls. The contact hole in silicon oxide may be filled with a plug of refractory metal before the copper is deposited, or the first refractory metal layer may be conformally deposited to coat the sidewalls of the hole.
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Hooper Robert C.
Roane Bobby A.
Verret Douglas P.
Heiting Leo N.
James Andrew J.
Key Gregory A.
Schroder Larry C.
Sharp Melvin
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