Electricity: measuring and testing – Fault detecting in electric circuits and of electric components – Of individual circuit component or element
Reexamination Certificate
2000-06-29
2003-11-18
Nguyen, Vinh P. (Department: 2829)
Electricity: measuring and testing
Fault detecting in electric circuits and of electric components
Of individual circuit component or element
C324S1540PB
Reexamination Certificate
active
06650135
ABSTRACT:
FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The present invention generally relates to measuring semiconductor wafers being an intermediate product in the fabrication of integrated circuits (ICs), and, more particularly, relates to an apparatus and to a method for supporting wafers during measurement.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
In semiconductor manufacturing, structures are obtained on semiconductor wafers or substrates to form a variety of electronic components on the wafer, such as transistors. The wafers are processed, for example, by well-known lithography and etching steps in chambers. Due to variations in the process steps, the frontside of the wafers are continually monitored to determine if the dimensions of the structures (e.g., width and depth of a trench) are within acceptable range. Such monitoring, generally referred to as “metrology” is performed by well-known metrology tools that comprise, for example, scanning electron microscopes (SEM), optical measurement devices, laser interferometers, atomic force microscopy (AFM) devices, or the like. The structure dimensions can also be investigated by probe tools.
Metrology tools provide information on critical processing features (such as pattern critical dimensions on the wafer) during manufacturing. Probe tools give information on the performance of the component (such as speed and functionality) after manufacturing is completed (or nearly completed).
Both for metrology tools and for probe tools, the distance (Z direction) between tool and wafer is of major importance and should be maintained substantially constant for all XY coordinates of the wafer. During measuring, the wafer is supported by a chuck that allows fine displacement of the Z direction.
However, chucks are susceptible to wafer backside contamination resulting in a substantial non-uniformity of the distance between the frontside of the wafer and the metrology tool. This is not desired.
The present invention seeks to provide an improved chuck as well as a method that mitigate or avoid disadvantages and limitations of the prior art.
REFERENCES:
patent: RE31053 (1982-10-01), Firtion et al.
patent: 4506154 (1985-03-01), Scire
patent: 4506184 (1985-03-01), Siddall
patent: 4666291 (1987-05-01), Taniguchi et al.
patent: 5055780 (1991-10-01), Takagi et al.
patent: 5094536 (1992-03-01), MacDonald et al.
patent: 5179333 (1993-01-01), Washizuka et al.
patent: 5197089 (1993-03-01), Baker
patent: 5298975 (1994-03-01), Khoury et al.
patent: 5410259 (1995-04-01), Fujihara et al.
patent: 5585629 (1996-12-01), Doran et al.
patent: 5773987 (1998-06-01), Montoya
patent: 5805290 (1998-09-01), Ausschnitt et al.
patent: 5863340 (1999-01-01), Flanigan
patent: 5868896 (1999-02-01), Robinson et al.
patent: 5904800 (1999-05-01), Mautz
patent: 5978078 (1999-11-01), Salamati-Saradh et al.
patent: 5982166 (1999-11-01), Mautz
patent: 5996415 (1999-12-01), Stanke et al.
patent: 6084215 (2000-07-01), Furuya et al.
patent: 6114865 (2000-09-01), Lagowski et al.
patent: 6118290 (2000-09-01), Sugiyama et al.
patent: 6121783 (2000-09-01), Horner et al.
patent: 6198298 (2001-03-01), Nishioki
patent: 6313567 (2001-11-01), Maltabes et al.
patent: 05129421 (1993-05-01), None
Charles Alain
Maltabes John
Mautz Karl
Clingan, Jr. James L.
Motorola Inc.
Nguyen Vinh P.
LandOfFree
Measurement chuck having piezoelectric elements and method does not yet have a rating. At this time, there are no reviews or comments for this patent.
If you have personal experience with Measurement chuck having piezoelectric elements and method, we encourage you to share that experience with our LandOfFree.com community. Your opinion is very important and Measurement chuck having piezoelectric elements and method will most certainly appreciate the feedback.
Profile ID: LFUS-PAI-O-3147048