Active solid-state devices (e.g. – transistors – solid-state diode – Field effect device – Having insulated electrode
Reexamination Certificate
2007-11-29
2010-11-02
Pham, Long (Department: 2814)
Active solid-state devices (e.g., transistors, solid-state diode
Field effect device
Having insulated electrode
C257S002000, C257S252000, C257S421000, C257S695000, C257SE21436, C257SE21663
Reexamination Certificate
active
07825445
ABSTRACT:
A magnetoresistive memory element has a free layer, and a write current path aligned with a free layer plane. The memory element has a pinned layer with a magnetization direction aligned with that of the free layer. A barrier layer is disposed between the free layer and the pinned layer. The free, barrier and pinned layers together form a layer stack that has a read current path that extends through the layer stack and that is not aligned with the write current path in the free layer.
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Campbell Nelson Whipps LLC
Pham Long
Seagate Technology LLC
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