Magnetic random access memory

Static information storage and retrieval – Systems using particular element – Magnetoresistive

Reexamination Certificate

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C365S171000, C365S173000

Reexamination Certificate

active

06980464

ABSTRACT:
An MRAM includes a magneto resistive element, which has a record layer and a reference layer disposed to sandwich a tunnel barrier film and is configured to store data in the record layer. An electric current drive line is disposed to selectively apply a magnetic field to the magneto resistive element. The record layer has a first ferromagnetic layer while the reference layer has a second ferromagnetic layer. Retentivity of retaining a magnetization direction of the second ferromagnetic layer is smaller than retentivity of retaining a magnetization direction of the first ferromagnetic layer, against a magnetic field applied to the magneto resistive element by the electric current drive line.

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