Chemistry: electrical and wave energy – Processes and products – Coating – forming or etching by sputtering
Patent
1995-01-06
1997-05-20
Breneman, R. Bruce
Chemistry: electrical and wave energy
Processes and products
Coating, forming or etching by sputtering
20419212, 20429816, C23C 1434
Patent
active
056309163
ABSTRACT:
A sputtering apparatus for depositing a thin film (66) of magnetic material on a substrate (26) is modified to include a plate-shaped electromagnet (34, 44, or 70) for orienting magnetic domains within the film (66). The electromagnet (34, 44, or 70) has conductive windings (38; 46, 48, and 50; or 72) that are arranged for producing a magnetic field (42 or 52) within a plane (60) corresponding to a surface of the substrate (26). Field strength vectors (68) vary in absolute magnitude between points located along a first axis (62), but have substantially uniform components of magnitude at the same points measured in a common direction along the first axis (62).
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Ballentine Paul H.
Gerrish Kevin S.
Heimanson Dorian
Stephens, II Alan T.
Breneman R. Bruce
CVC Products Inc.
McDonald Rodney G.
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