Magnetic non-volatile memory coil layout architecture and...

Static information storage and retrieval – Systems using particular element – Magnetoresistive

Reexamination Certificate

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C365S171000, C365S173000

Reexamination Certificate

active

06961265

ABSTRACT:
The invention relates to methods and apparatus that allow data to be stored in a magnetic memory cell, such as a giant magneto-resistance (GMR) cell, of a magnetoresistive random access memory (MRAM). Embodiments of the invention advantageously wind a word line around a magnetic memory cell to increase the magnetic field induced by the word line. The word line can be formed by connecting a segment in a first layer to a segment in a second layer with the memory cell disposed between the first layer and the second layer. Advantageously, embodiments of the invention can include relatively narrow magnetic memory cells, and/or bit lines, have relatively high write selectivity, and can use relatively low word currents to store data. In one MRAM, current is passed through a word line by allowing current to flow through a corresponding word row line and a corresponding word column line.

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Daughton, James M., “Advanced MRAM Concepts”Article from NVE Corporation, Feb. 7, 2001, pp. 1-6.
Lee, et al., “Separation of Contributions to Spin Valve Interlayer Exchange Coupling Field by Temperature Dependent Coupling Field Measurements” [online]46thMMM ConferenceSeattle, Washington 2001 pp. 1-16 [retrieved on Jan. 25, 2002] Retrieved from the internet: <URL:www.andrew.cmu.edu/˜zlee/mmm/pdf>.
“Magnetoelectronics” [online] [retrieved o Jan. 25, 2002] Retrieved from the Internet: <URL:www.ipm.virginia.edu/research/PVD/Pubs/thesis7/chapter2.PDF> Chapter 2 pp. 7-34.
“Non-Volatile Memory (MRAM)”ANXXX[online] Honeywell <retrieved on Nov. 19, 2001> <URL: www.ssec.honeywell.com/avionics/h_gmr.pdf> pp. 1-4.

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