Magnetic field characterization of stresses and properties...

Electricity: measuring and testing – Magnetic – Stress in material measurement

Reexamination Certificate

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C324S242000, C324S243000, C324S239000

Reexamination Certificate

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07876094

ABSTRACT:
Described are methods for monitoring of stresses and other material properties. These methods use measurements of effective electrical properties, such as magnetic permeability and electrical conductivity, to infer the state of the test material, such as the stress, temperature, or overload condition. The sensors, which can be single element sensors or sensor arrays, can be used to periodically inspect selected locations, mounted to the test material, or scanned over the test material to generate two-dimensional images of the material properties. Magnetic field or eddy current based inductive and giant magnetoresistive sensors may be used on magnetizable and/or conducting materials, while capacitive sensors can be used for dielectric materials. Methods are also described for the use of state-sensitive layers to determine the state of materials of interest. These methods allow the weight of articles, such as aircraft, to be determined.

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Technical paper titled “MWM Eddy Current Sensor Array Imaging of Surface and Hidden Corrosion for Improved Fleet Readiness and Cost Avoidance,” presented at U.S. Army Corrosion Conference, Clearwater Beach; FL, Feb. 11-13, 2003.
Technical paper titled “Remote Temperature and Stress Monitoring Using Low Frequency Inductive Sensing,” SPIE NDE/Health Monitoring of Aerospace Materials and Composites, San Diego, CA, Mar. 2-6, 2003.
Technical paper titled “In-Situ Crack Detection and Depth Discrimination for Coated Turbine Blade Contact Faces,” presented at ASNT Spring Conference, Orlando, Florida, Mar. 10-14, 2003.
Technical paper titled “MWM Eddy Current Sensor Array Characterization of Aging Structures Including Hidden Damage Imaging,” presented at the NACE Conference, San Diego; CA, Mar. 17-19, 2003.
Technical paper titled “Material Condition Monitoring Using Embedded and Scanning Sensors for Prognostics,” presentation at the 57thMFPT Conference, Virginia Beach, VA; Apr. 2003.
Technical paper titled “Nondestructive Evaluation for Condition Based Maintenance and Prognostics & Health Monitoring of Legacy and New Platforms,” 57thMFPT Conference, Virginia Beach, VA; Apr. 2003.
Technical paper titled “Validation of Multi-Frequency Eddy Current MWM Sensors and MWM-Arrays for Coating Production Quality and Refurbishment Assessment,” submitted for the proceedings of the ASME/IGTI Turbo conference, Jun. 2003, Atlanta, GA.
Technical paper titled “Corrosion Detection and Prioritization Using Scanning and Permanently Mounted MWM Eddy-Current Arrays”, Tri-Service Corrosion Conference, Jan. 2002.
Technical paper titled “Surface Mounted and Scanning Periodic Field Eddy-Current Sensors for Structural Health Monitoring,” presented at IEEE Aerospace Conference: Prognostics & Health Management for Aging Aircraft; Mar. 2002.
Technical paper titled “MWM-Array Characterization and Imaging of Combustion Turbine Components,” presented at EPRI International Conference on Advances in Life Assessment and Optimization of Fossil Power Plants, Orlando, FL; Mar. 2002.
Technical paper titled “Corrosion Detection and Prioritization Using Scanning and Permanently Mounted MWM Eddy-Current Arrays,” presented at U.S. Army Corrosion Summit, Mar. 2002.
Technical paper titled “MWM-Array Characterization and Imaging of Combustion Turbine Components,” presented at EPRI International Conference on Advances in Life Assessment and Optimization of Fossil Fuel Power Plants, Mar. 2002.
Technical paper titled “Applications of MWM Sensors and MWM-Arrays for Inspection of Aircraft Components,” presented at NAVAIR NDT Working Group, Apr. 2002.
Technical paper titled “Application of MWM® Eddy Current Technology during Production of Coated Gas Turbine Components,” presented at 11thInternational Symposium on Nondestructive Characterization of Materials, Berlin, Germany; Jun. 2002.
Technical paper titled “High Temperature Eddy-Current Sensors for Heat Treatment Monitoring,” presented at AeroMat, Jun. 2002.
Technical paper titled “Eddy-Current Array Volumetric Imaging of Microstructure and Flaws for Thick Components,” presented at AeroMat, Jun. 2002.
Technical paper titled “Absolute Electrical Property Imaging using High Resolution Inductive, Magnetoresistive and Capacitive Sensor Arrays for Materials Characterization,” presented at 11thInternational Symposium on Nondestructive Characterization of Materials, Berlin, Germany; Jun. 2002.
Technical paper titled “Friction Stir Weld Inspection for Lack-of-Penetration Defects via Conductivity Mapping using MWM Eddy-Current Sensor Arrays,” presented at AeroMat, Jun. 2002.
Technical paper titled “Eddy Current Sensor Technology for Real-Time State Monitoring, Condition Based Maintenance, and Life Management,” presented at ONR Prognostics Workshop, Jul. 2002.
Technical paper titled “MWM-Array Eddy Current Sensors for Detection of Cracks in Regions with Fretting Damage,” published in ASNT Materials Evaluation, vol. 60, No. 7, pp. 870-877; Jul. 2002.
Technical paper titled “Residual and Applied Stress Estimation from Directional Magnetic Permeability Measurements with MWM Sensors,” published in ASME Journal of Pressure Vessel Technology, vol. 124, pp. 375-381; Aug. 2002.
Technical paper titled “Rapid High-Resolution Corrosion Imaging and Detection with MWM Eddy Current Arrays,ȁ

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