Magnetic circuit for periodic-permanent-magnet focused TWTS

Electric lamp and discharge devices: systems – Cathode ray tube circuits – Combined cathode ray tube and circuit element structure

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315 535, 315 373, H01J 2534

Patent

active

046688935

ABSTRACT:
An improved pole piece structure for periodic-permanent-magnet focused traveling wave tubes is disclosed. In one embodiment, the pole pieces have two fold symmetry and the magnets are arranged about the tube axis in a pattern with two-fold symmetry. This structure accommodates the input or output waveguides while maintaining the symmetry of the magnet placement. This allows the electron beam to remain centered on the tube axis and, therefore, minimizes beam interception. Circuit heating is reduced and the power handling margin of the tube is increased in comparison to conventional TWT structures. In another embodiment, a triangular pole piece configuration is employed, eliminating displacement of the magnets at the coupler and sever cavities and providing a third cooling channel.

REFERENCES:
patent: 3324339 (1967-06-01), Winslow et al.
patent: 3355622 (1967-11-01), Bradford
patent: 3644771 (1972-02-01), Kennedy et al.
patent: 3958147 (1976-05-01), Triplett
patent: 4103207 (1978-07-01), Chaffee
patent: 4307322 (1981-12-01), Chaffee et al.
patent: 4414486 (1983-11-01), Tsutaki et al.

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