Pulse or digital communications – Synchronizers – Phase displacement – slip or jitter correction
Reexamination Certificate
2000-01-05
2004-04-27
Fan, Chieh M. (Department: 2634)
Pulse or digital communications
Synchronizers
Phase displacement, slip or jitter correction
C327S175000, C700S280000
Reexamination Certificate
active
06728327
ABSTRACT:
BACKGROUND
Electronic systems such as digital clocks or circuits for synthesizing analog frequencies typically require a clock signal having a lower jitter in its output. Clock jitter refers to fluctuation in the phase of a signal and also encompasses phase noise. A crystal reference may be utilized to provide a lower jitter, however crystals are relatively expensive and difficult to integrate with an integrated circuit. A phase-locked loop (PLL) may be utilized to generate a clock signal, however the output of a phase-locked loop generally have an unacceptable amount of jitter for certain applications. Jitter in a PLL may be reduced by designing the PLL with a higher precision loop filter, a higher precision phase comparator, or a higher-order feedback network. However, these techniques for reducing PLL jitter are disadvantageous in that a larger area on an integrated circuit is required, and lock-in time, circuit complexity, and noise sensitivity are increased.
REFERENCES:
patent: 4970474 (1990-11-01), Kennedy et al.
patent: 5710720 (1998-01-01), Algrain et al.
patent: 6356129 (2002-03-01), O'Brien et al.
patent: 6469550 (2002-10-01), Kurd
Chang Edith
Fan Chieh M.
LSI Logic Corporation
Suiter. West PC LLO
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