Miscellaneous active electrical nonlinear devices – circuits – and – Specific identifiable device – circuit – or system – With specific source of supply or bias voltage
Patent
1993-08-11
1995-01-31
Callahan, Timothy P.
Miscellaneous active electrical nonlinear devices, circuits, and
Specific identifiable device, circuit, or system
With specific source of supply or bias voltage
327390, 327534, 327589, H03K 301, H03K 1901
Patent
active
053861515
ABSTRACT:
A low voltage charge pump operable with a low voltage power supply and a clock signal is provided for delivering a final output voltage which is higher than the supply voltage. The low voltage charge pump comprises MOS capacitors formed of MOS devices, each capacitor including a p-well acting as a plate of the respective capacitor. Through this arrangement, the effective area of the capacitor is increased resulting in an increase in capacitance. Therefore, a more efficient charge pumping effect is provided in a low voltage power supply such as 3.3 volts. The p-well of each of the capacitor is driven from ground voltage to one threshold voltage less than the supply voltage to minimize forward bias of the p-wells and the n-type substrates of the MOS devices.
REFERENCES:
patent: 3983414 (1976-09-01), Stafford et al.
patent: 5008799 (1991-04-01), Montalvo
patent: 5059815 (1991-10-01), Bill et al.
patent: 5075571 (1991-12-01), Dhong et al.
patent: 5172013 (1992-12-01), Matsumura
IEEE Journal of Solid State Circuits vol. SC.11, No. 3, Jun. 1976 (attached) pp. 374-378, Dickson, "On Chip High Voltage Generation in MNOS Integrated Circuits Using An Improved Voltage Multiplier Technique".
Advanced Micro Devices , Inc.
Callahan Timothy P.
Kwong Raymond Kam-On
Sawyer, Jr. Joseph
Tran Toan
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