Mineral oils: processes and products – Chemical conversion of hydrocarbons – Reforming
Patent
1996-02-09
1999-01-26
Caldarola, Glenn A.
Mineral oils: processes and products
Chemical conversion of hydrocarbons
Reforming
208133, 208137, 208 47, 208 48R, 208 48AA, C01G 3504
Patent
active
058634185
ABSTRACT:
Disclosed is a method for reforming hydrocarbons comprising contacting the hydrocarbons with a catalyst in a reactor system of improved resistance to carburization and metal dusting under conditions of low sulfur.
REFERENCES:
patent: 1883630 (1932-10-01), Duff
patent: 2063596 (1936-12-01), Feiler
patent: 2263366 (1941-11-01), Peck et al.
patent: 2818374 (1957-12-01), Certa et al.
patent: 2929775 (1960-03-01), Aristoff et al.
patent: 3160671 (1964-12-01), Feigelman
patent: 3169000 (1965-02-01), Earnst et al.
patent: 3178321 (1965-04-01), Satterfield
patent: 3284526 (1966-11-01), Frayer
patent: 3459821 (1969-08-01), Engelbrecht
patent: 3531394 (1970-09-01), Kuszman
patent: 3531543 (1970-09-01), Clippinger et al.
patent: 3536776 (1970-10-01), Lo
patent: 3584060 (1971-06-01), Rausch
patent: 3607960 (1971-09-01), Button
patent: 3631215 (1971-12-01), Clippinger et al.
patent: 3686340 (1972-08-01), Patrick et al.
patent: 3700745 (1972-10-01), Kovach et al.
patent: 3835183 (1974-09-01), Carpenter et al.
patent: 3864284 (1975-02-01), Clippinger et al.
patent: 3878131 (1975-04-01), Hayes
patent: 3890686 (1975-06-01), Caubet
patent: 3966833 (1976-06-01), Cosyns et al.
patent: 4013487 (1977-03-01), Ramqvist et al.
patent: 4015950 (1977-04-01), Galland et al.
patent: 4019969 (1977-04-01), Golebiowski et al.
patent: 4058452 (1977-11-01), Loboda
patent: 4111763 (1978-09-01), Pryor
patent: 4132743 (1979-01-01), Caster et al.
patent: 4161510 (1979-07-01), Edridge
patent: 4163706 (1979-08-01), Horowitz et al.
patent: 4167532 (1979-09-01), Walker et al.
patent: 4167533 (1979-09-01), Raymond
patent: 4179361 (1979-12-01), Michlmayr
patent: 4189613 (1980-02-01), Bjornson
patent: 4191632 (1980-03-01), Cosyns et al.
patent: 4191846 (1980-03-01), Farha, Jr. et al.
patent: 4204997 (1980-05-01), Hobbs et al.
patent: 4208302 (1980-06-01), McKay
patent: 4215231 (1980-07-01), Raymond
patent: 4264433 (1981-04-01), McKay
patent: 4268188 (1981-05-01), Bertus
patent: 4271008 (1981-06-01), Vogt et al.
patent: 4297150 (1981-10-01), Foster et al.
patent: 4385645 (1983-05-01), Campbell
patent: 4404087 (1983-09-01), Reed
patent: 4410418 (1983-10-01), Kukes et al.
patent: 4438288 (1984-03-01), Imai
patent: 4447316 (1984-05-01), Buss et al.
patent: 4451687 (1984-05-01), Daly et al.
patent: 4456527 (1984-06-01), Buss et al.
patent: 4463206 (1984-07-01), Derrien et al.
patent: 4467016 (1984-08-01), Baldi
patent: 4471151 (1984-09-01), Kolts
patent: 4488578 (1984-12-01), Tseung et al.
patent: 4507196 (1985-03-01), Reed
patent: 4511405 (1985-04-01), Reed
patent: 4545893 (1985-10-01), Porter
patent: 4551227 (1985-11-01), Porter
patent: 4552643 (1985-11-01), Porter
patent: 4595673 (1986-06-01), Imai et al.
patent: 4613372 (1986-09-01), Porter
patent: 4665267 (1987-05-01), Barri
patent: 4666583 (1987-05-01), Porter
patent: 4686201 (1987-08-01), Porter
patent: 4687567 (1987-08-01), Porter
patent: 4692234 (1987-09-01), Porter et al.
patent: 4716143 (1987-12-01), Imai
patent: 4727216 (1988-02-01), Miller
patent: 4741819 (1988-05-01), Robinson et al.
patent: 4743318 (1988-05-01), Fischer et al.
patent: 4786625 (1988-11-01), Imai et al.
patent: 4795732 (1989-01-01), Barri
patent: 4804487 (1989-02-01), Reed
patent: 4827072 (1989-05-01), Imai et al.
patent: 4863892 (1989-09-01), Porter
patent: 4902849 (1990-02-01), McKay et al.
patent: 4917969 (1990-04-01), Pircher
patent: 4925549 (1990-05-01), Robinson et al.
patent: 4926005 (1990-05-01), Olbrich et al.
patent: 4935566 (1990-06-01), Dessau et al.
patent: 4982047 (1991-01-01), Barri et al.
patent: 5012027 (1991-04-01), Abrevaya et al.
patent: 5015358 (1991-05-01), Reed
patent: 5053574 (1991-10-01), Tsutsui et al.
patent: 5139814 (1992-08-01), Sugaro
patent: 5139914 (1992-08-01), Tomiyama et al.
Shinohara, Kohchi, Shibata, Sugitani and Tsuchida; "Development of nondestructive technique for measuring carburization thickness and a new carburization-resistant alloy"; Werkstoffe Und Korrosion, 1986; pp. 410-411.
Alon Processing, Inc.; "Alonized Steels for high temperature corrosion resistance"; 1990; pp. 1-19.
Micron, Inc., Analytical Service Laboratory; "Report #R-8126, Alonized Steel"; Jun. 1985.
W. A. McGill and M. J. Weinbaum, "The Selection, Application and Fabrication of Alonized Systems in the Refinery Environment"; 1975; pp. 1-18.
Pujado et al., "Make C.sub.3 -C.sub.4 Olefins Selectively"; Hydrocarbon Processing; pp. 65-70; Mar. 1990.
Dunn, "HP In Construction"; Hydrocarbon Processing; pp. 41-42; Aug. 1991.
Pujado et al., "Production of LPG Olefins by Catalytic Dehydrogenation"; Energy Progress; vol. 4, No. 3; pp. 186-191; Sep. 1984.
Pujado et al., "OGJ Report"; Oil and Gas Journal; pp. 71-74; Mar. 1983.
Berg et al., "Catalytic LPG Dehydrogenation Fits in '80's Outlook"; Oil and Gas Journal; pp. 191-197; Nov. 1980.
Gussow et al., "Dehydrogenation Links LPG to More Octanges"; Oil and Gas Journal; pp. 96-101; Dec. 1980.
Tokyo Engineering Corp. and Kubota; "CORET, New Cracking Tube to Retard Coke Depositions"; Mar. 1986; pp. 1-5.
Tokyo Engineering Corp. and Kubota: "Development of Double-Layer Cast Tube for Anti-Carburization and the Retarding of Coke Deposition"; pp. 1-11.
King et al., "The Production of Ethylene by the Decomposition of n-Butane; the Prevention of Carbon Formation by the Use of Chromium plating".
Platt's International Petrochemical Report (Oct. 1993).
J. R. Bernard, "Hydrocarbons Aromatization on Platinum Alkaline Zeolites", Proceedings of the Fifth Int. Conf. Zeolites, pp. 686-695, Heydon, London (1980).
Robinson, R.A., "Report of the Panel on High Temperature Carburization to the Subcommittee on Corrosion--May 1963", (Publication status unknown).
Schueler, R.C., "Metal Dusting", Hydrocarbon Processing, Aug. 1972, pp. 73-75.
Hochman, R.F., et al., "The Fundamentals of Metal Dusting", Proceedings American Petroleum Institute's Division of Refining, 1966, pp. 331-344.
Swales, G.L., "Behavior of High Temperature Alloys in Aggressive Environments: Proceedings of he Petten International Conference", Oct. 1979, pp. 47-82.
Hochman, R.F., "Catastrophic Deterioration of High Temperature Alloys in Carbonaccous Atmospheres", Proceedings of Symposium on Properties of High Temp. Alloys, Z.A. Foroulis and F.S. Pettit, editors, (Approx. 1978), pp. 715-732.
Hettinger, et al., "Hydroforming Reactions--Effect of Certain Catalyst Properties and Poisons", Ind. and Eng. Chem. vol. 47, Apr. 1955, pp. 719-730.
Prange, F.A., "Corrosion in a Hydrocarbon Conversion System", Corrosion, vol. 15, No. 12, Dec. 1959, pp. 619-621.
Polk, C.J., "Evaluating Catalytic Reformer Heater Tubin After Extended High-Temperature Service--(Abstract)", Nat'l Assoc. of Chewers. Eng., Chewers./80 Meet., Paper No. 50, Mar. 1980.
1981 National Petroleum Refiners Association (NPRA) Q&A Session, 1981, pp. 90-91, 93-94.
SRI International, Process Economics Program Report, "Reforming for BTX", May 1980, pp. 62-65.
McClung, R.G., "Reformer Operation Improved by Feed Sulfur Removal", Oil & Gas Journal, Oct. 8, 1990, pp. 98-99.
Little, D.M., "Catalytic Reforming", PennWell Books, 19085, pp. 136-140.
1982 National Petroleum Refiners Association (NPRA) Q&A Session, 1982, pp. 95-96, Questions 21 and 22.
Buss, W.C., et al., 1978 NPRA Annual Meeting, Mar. 1978, discussed "New Developments in Rheniforming".
Freiburger, M.A., et al., "Recent Catalyst and Process Improvements in Commercial Rheniforming", 1980 NPRA Annual Meeting, Mar. 1980.
Bryan Paul F.
Hagewiesche Daniel P.
Harris Randall J.
Heyse John V.
Hise Robert L.
Caldarola Glenn A.
Chevron Chemical Company
Yildirim Bekir L.
LandOfFree
Low-sulfur reforming process does not yet have a rating. At this time, there are no reviews or comments for this patent.
If you have personal experience with Low-sulfur reforming process, we encourage you to share that experience with our LandOfFree.com community. Your opinion is very important and Low-sulfur reforming process will most certainly appreciate the feedback.
Profile ID: LFUS-PAI-O-1447129