Low scratch density chemical mechanical planarization process

Semiconductor device manufacturing: process – Coating with electrically or thermally conductive material – To form ohmic contact to semiconductive material

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438692, 438697, H01L 21304

Patent

active

061108200

ABSTRACT:
A CMP process using two or more stages wherein each stage has a different polishing rate. The CMP process is characterized by a final stage that is longer in duration than performed in the prior art. In a particular example the final stage is approximately equal in duration to the initial stage. Alternatively, the final stage is performed so as to polish to depth sufficient to remove scratches created at the inititiation of the final polishing. Scratches initiated at the beginning of the final stage of polishing are removed by the extended length of time of the later stage of polishing.

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