Food or edible material: processes – compositions – and products – Products per se – or processes of preparing or treating... – Fat or oil is basic ingredient other than butter in emulsion...
Patent
1990-04-06
1991-11-12
Czaja, Donald E.
Food or edible material: processes, compositions, and products
Products per se, or processes of preparing or treating...
Fat or oil is basic ingredient other than butter in emulsion...
260409, 2604107, 426601, 426606, A23D 900
Patent
active
050646702
ABSTRACT:
A frying fat exhibiting a reduced concentration of saturates is disclosed. Said low-saturate frying fat is particularly useful in confectionary applications and is comprised of about 40% to about 80% intermediate-melting fat, and about 20% to about 60% unhydrogenated or partially-hydrogenated base oil. If desired, said frying fat may also contain less than about 7% fully- or substantially-hydrogenated hardstock having an iodine value of about 20 or less. Said intermediate-melting fat comprises from about 14% to about 35% C.sub.12 -C.sub.18 saturated fatty acids; at least about 40% trans-isomers of unsaturated fatty acids (by percentage of total fat); at least about 46% of all double bonds in the trans-configuration; at least about 40% solids (SFC) at 21.1.degree. C. (70.degree. F.); and has an iodine value of about 55 to about 75. Said base oil comprises no more than about 11% C.sub.12 -C.sub.18 saturated fatty acids and has an iodine value of about 75 or more.
REFERENCES:
patent: 2468799 (1949-05-01), Ziels et al.
patent: 2614937 (1952-10-01), Baur et al.
patent: 2801177 (1957-07-01), Lutton
patent: 3102814 (1963-09-01), Thompson
patent: 3253927 (1966-05-01), Going et al.
patent: 3298837 (1967-01-01), Seiden
patent: 3597229 (1971-08-01), Mijnders et al.
patent: 3687989 (1972-08-01), Baltes
patent: 3856831 (1974-12-01), Tateishi et al.
patent: 3872028 (1975-03-01), Rijnten et al.
patent: 3914453 (1975-10-01), Gawrilow
patent: 3949105 (1976-04-01), Wieske et al.
patent: 4041188 (1977-08-01), Cottier et al.
patent: 4087564 (1978-05-01), Poot et al.
patent: 4118342 (1978-10-01), Debus et al.
patent: 4169843 (1979-10-01), Snyder
patent: 4260643 (1981-04-01), Cochran
patent: 4268534 (1981-05-01), Dawada et al.
patent: 4567056 (1986-01-01), Schmidt
patent: 4590087 (1986-05-01), Pronk et al.
patent: 4656045 (1987-04-01), Bodor et al.
patent: 4883684 (1989-11-01), Yang
"The Role of Fat in Doughnut Frying", The Doughnut Book, Ch. 10, pp. 53-60, published by Naif Publishing, Ltd., 1984.
Downs, David E., "The Importance of the Frying Medium in Doughnut Frying", The Bakers Digest, Apr. 1963, pp. 66-69.
Abraham, V. and J. M. de Man, "Removal of Sulfur Compounds from Canola Oil", J. Amer. Oil Chem. Soc., vol. 65, pp. 392-395.
Okonek, D. G., "Nickel-Sulfur Catalysts for Edible Oil Hydrogenation", printed as Ch. 5 of Hydrogenation: Proceedings of An AOCS Colloquim, pp. 65-88, edited by Robert Hastert (1987).
Carr, R. A., "Hydrogenation Feedstock", printed as Ch. 6 in Hydrogenation: Proceedings of An AOCS Colloquim, pp. 89-98, edited by Robert Hastert (1987).
Ostrander, A. J., J. K. Abbott, and A. M. Campbell, "Shortening Power and Related Properties of Fat as Affected by Substitution of Elaidinized Lipid", The Bakers Digest, vol. 45, No. 2, pp. 28-38.
The Doughnut Book, Naif Publishing, Ltd. 1984, Ch. 10, "The Role of Fat in Doughnut Frying", pp. 53-60.
Down, D. E., "The Importance of the Frying Medium in Doughnut Frying", The Baker's Digest, Apr. 1963, pp. 66-69.
Dake Timothy W.
Hirshorn James B.
Purves Edward R.
Seiden Paul
Clark Karen F.
Czaja Donald E.
Howell John M.
The Procter & Gamble & Company
Witte Richard C.
LandOfFree
Low-saturate frying fat and method of frying food does not yet have a rating. At this time, there are no reviews or comments for this patent.
If you have personal experience with Low-saturate frying fat and method of frying food, we encourage you to share that experience with our LandOfFree.com community. Your opinion is very important and Low-saturate frying fat and method of frying food will most certainly appreciate the feedback.
Profile ID: LFUS-PAI-O-1012138