Low resistance device element and interconnection structure

Active solid-state devices (e.g. – transistors – solid-state diode – Field effect device – Having insulated electrode

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257753, 257915, H01L 2702

Patent

active

053410165

ABSTRACT:
A composite semiconductor structure which replaces polysilicon for conductive device elements and provides lower resistance interconnections between devices. The preferred structure is a conductive adhesion layer deposited in place of polysilicon in contact with a conductive metal layer traversing the interconnection. The preferred material for the adhesion layer is tungsten nitride, and for the metal layer--tungsten. If polysilicon is retained for device elements, the adhesion and metal layers may be placed in contact with the polysilicon element and along the interconnect structure providing an interconnect with lower resistance. Increased adhesion may be obtained by adding a cap layer of dielectric material atop the metal layer.

REFERENCES:
patent: 5221853 (1993-06-01), Joshi et al.
patent: 5268590 (1993-12-01), Pfiester et al.
New Method to Improve the Adhesion Strength of Tungsten Thin Film on Silcon by W.sub.2 N Glue Layer, Appl. Phys. Lett. 61(5), 3 Aug. 1992.

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