Low-k dielectric layer stack including an etch indicator...

Semiconductor device manufacturing: process – Coating with electrically or thermally conductive material – To form ohmic contact to semiconductive material

Reexamination Certificate

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C438S634000, C438S740000

Reexamination Certificate

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06927161

ABSTRACT:
A low-k dielectric layer stack is provided including a silicon based dielectric material with a low permittivity, wherein an intermediate silicon oxide based etch indicator layer is arranged at a depth that represents the depth of a trench to be formed in the dielectric layer stack. A thickness of the etch indicator layer is sufficiently small to not unduly compromise the overall permittivity of the dielectric layer stack. On the other hand, the etch indicator layer provides a prominent optical emission spectrum to reliably determine the time point when the etch process has reached the etch indicator layer. Thus, the depth of trenches in highly sophisticated low-k dielectric layer stacks may reliably be adjusted to minimize resistance variations of the metal lines.

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Miyamoto et al., “High-Speed and Low-Power Interconnect Technology for Sub-Quarter-Micron ASIC's,”IEEE Transactions on Electron Devices, 44:250-56, 1997.

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