Oscillators – Automatic frequency stabilization using a phase or frequency... – Particular error voltage control
Reexamination Certificate
2011-08-02
2011-08-02
Chang, Joseph (Department: 2817)
Oscillators
Automatic frequency stabilization using a phase or frequency...
Particular error voltage control
C331S185000, C331S057000
Reexamination Certificate
active
07990225
ABSTRACT:
A phase-locked loop (PLL) with a decreased frequency tuning gain KVCOand a loop filter using capacitor multiplication technique to get high chip area efficiency. To get decreased frequency tuning gain, KVCO, a voltage to current converter in a voltage-controlled oscillator (VCO) in the PLL may comprise a first voltage to current converter and a second voltage to current converter. The trans-conductance of the first voltage to current converter is 1/β of that of the second voltage to current converter, wherein β>1. The first voltage to current converter is controlled by an output voltage of a loop filter in the PLL, and the second voltage to current converter is controlled by a relative DC voltage, which may be the junction node between R1 and C1 in a loop filer of the PLL. Capacitor multiplication technique may use an auxiliary charge pump to charge or discharge the junction node between R1 and C1 inversely to the main charge pump. When the charge or discharge current unit of the auxiliary charge pump is α times of the main charge pump, the capacitance of C1 may be reduced to just (1−α) times of what it needed in a conventional loop stability compensation method, wherein α<1.
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Guo Jianmin
Li Yihui
Shui Tao
Song Yonghua
Xue Hong
Chang Joseph
Marvell International Ltd.
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