Low frequency sonic logging

Communications – electrical: acoustic wave systems and devices – Seismic prospecting – Well logging

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367 57, G01V 100

Patent

active

048520675

ABSTRACT:
Methods and apparatus are described utilizing low frequency tube waves in determining characteristics of formations traversed by a borehole. Data received from three spaced receiving transducers are utilized in formulating quantities representative of complex compressibility of formations as well as loss parameters attributed to formation characteristics. When these two factors are recorded as a function of depth, interpretation is made readily available as to the permeability and rigidity of subsurface earth formations. Data is also provided by way of the present invention to enable interpretation concerning the presence of fractures or cracks in the earth formations. The methods and apparatus may also be utilized to examine the condition of casing in a borehole.

REFERENCES:
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Huang and Hunter, Correlation of "Tubewave" Events with Open Fracture; Part A, Geological Survey Canada, Paper 81-1A, pp. 361-376, 1981.
Emmett Riggs, "Seismic Wavetypes in boreholes", Geophysics, vol. 20, No. 1., Jan. 1955, pp. 60-67.
Hardage, "Examination of Tube Wavenoise in Vert. Seismic Profiling", Geophysics, vol. 46, No. 6, Jun. 1981, pp. 892-903.
R. L. Morris, "Use of Compressional and Shear Acoustic Amplitude", paper #SPE-723, Soc. Petra Engin., Oct. 6-9, 1963, p. 1.
J. E. White, "Seismic Waves", McGraw-Hill, 1965, p. 2.

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