Electrical audio signal processing systems and devices – Electro-acoustic audio transducer – Electrostrictive – magnetostrictive – or piezoelectric
Reexamination Certificate
2007-05-29
2007-05-29
Ni, Suhan (Department: 2615)
Electrical audio signal processing systems and devices
Electro-acoustic audio transducer
Electrostrictive, magnetostrictive, or piezoelectric
C381S396000, C381S430000
Reexamination Certificate
active
10168736
ABSTRACT:
A loudspeaker comprising: a support, a sound-generating element mounted to the support for vibration to generate sound; and an electro-active device coupled between the support and the sound-generating element for vibrating the sound-generating element in response to an electrical signal. The electro-active device comprises a structure extending along a minor axis which extends in a curve around a major axis parallel to the vibration direction of the sound-generating element, the structure comprising successive electro-active portions arranged with electrodes to bend around the minor axis on activation in response to application of the electrical signal to the electrodes, and coupled together such that bending of successive portions causes concomitant rotation of adjacent portions around the minor axis adding incrementally along the minor axis, which rotation causes concomitant change of the axial length of the structure along the major axis.
REFERENCES:
patent: 3816774 (1974-06-01), Ohnuki et al.
patent: 3900748 (1975-08-01), Adler
patent: 4330730 (1982-05-01), Kurz et al.
patent: 4601539 (1986-07-01), Watanabe
patent: 4638207 (1987-01-01), Radice
patent: 4768173 (1988-08-01), Gautier et al.
patent: 5103483 (1992-04-01), Klein
patent: 5440194 (1995-08-01), Beurrier
patent: 5526601 (1996-06-01), Onuma et al.
patent: 1 195 448 (1971-03-01), None
patent: 1945448 (1971-03-01), None
patent: 0 251 901 (1988-01-01), None
patent: 2 322 232 (1998-08-01), None
patent: 2322232 (1998-08-01), None
patent: 2 329 514 (1999-03-01), None
patent: 11-064096 (1999-03-01), None
patent: 11064096 (1999-03-01), None
patent: WO 98/09339 (1998-03-01), None
patent: WO 98/34434 (1998-08-01), None
patent: WO 99/54626 (1999-10-01), None
B.L.Jiao & J.D. Zhang; Torsional Modes in Piezo Helical Springs; IEEE Transactions on Ultrasonics, Ferroelectronics, and Frequency Control; vol. 46, No. 1, Jan. 1999.
Dancila, D.S. et al; Large Displacement Piezoelectric Actuator Configurations; Adaptive Structures and Material Systems; Nov. 15-20, 1998; pp. 83-87; XP001004521, ASME, New York, New York, NY.
Allan James
Hooley Anthony
Lenel Ursula Ruth
Longbottom Simon Andrew
McKevitt Gareth
1. . . Limited
Elman Gerry J.
Elman Technology Law P.C.
Ni Suhan
LandOfFree
Loudspeaker using an electro-active device does not yet have a rating. At this time, there are no reviews or comments for this patent.
If you have personal experience with Loudspeaker using an electro-active device, we encourage you to share that experience with our LandOfFree.com community. Your opinion is very important and Loudspeaker using an electro-active device will most certainly appreciate the feedback.
Profile ID: LFUS-PAI-O-3776607