Electronic digital logic circuitry – Function of and – or – nand – nor – or not – Bipolar transistor
Patent
1995-04-27
1996-07-16
Westin, Edward P.
Electronic digital logic circuitry
Function of and, or, nand, nor, or not
Bipolar transistor
326126, H03K 19082, H03K 1920
Patent
active
055370640
ABSTRACT:
A protection circuit for a semiconductor switch for switching a load is disclosed. Control circuitry is used for switching the semiconductor switch on in response to a switching signal and for switching the semiconductor switch off in response to a deactivation signal. A deactivation circuit is used for generating the deactivation signal. An overvoltage detector circuit responsive to a voltage at an output of the semiconductor switch that exceeds a predetermined value is used for generating an overvoltage signal. The overvoltage detector circuit includes a Zener diode that has its cathode coupled through a resistor to the output of the semiconductor switch and its anode coupled to the collector of the diode connected transistor. A first logic circuit is used for causing the deactivation circuit to generate the deactivation signal in response to the switching signal and the overvoltage signal. The first logic circuit includes a first npn transistor that has its base coupled through a resistor to receive the switching signal. A second npn transistor receives the overvoltage signal through a resistor at its base. The collector of the first npn transistor is coupled to the collector of the second npn transistor. A third npn transistor has its base coupled to the collector of the second npn transistor. A first pnp transistor has its base coupled to the collector of the third npn transistor. One of the two collectors is coupled to the deactivation circuit.
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Pease Robert A.
Shields Robin
National Semiconductor Corp.
Roseen Richard
Westin Edward P.
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