Semiconductor device manufacturing: process – Introduction of conductivity modifying dopant into...
Patent
1998-11-16
2000-09-05
Bowers, Charles
Semiconductor device manufacturing: process
Introduction of conductivity modifying dopant into...
438512, 438520, H01L 2104
Patent
active
061142255
ABSTRACT:
Efficient transmutation doping of silicon through the bombardment of silicon wafers by a beam of protons is described. A key feature of the invention is that the protons are required to have an energy of at least 4 MeV to overcome the Coulomb barrier, thereby achieving practical utility . When this is done, transmutationally formed phosphorus in concentrations as high as 10.sup.16 atoms per cc. are formed from proton beams having a fluence as low as 10.sup.19 protons per square cm. As a byproduct of the process sulfur is also formed in a practical concentration range of about 10.sup.13 atoms per cc. This is readily removed by annealing at temperatures of the order of 700.degree. C. Because of the high energy of the protons, several silicon wafers may be processed simultaneously. As expected, the additional phosphorus is uniformly deposited throughout the entire thickness of a wafer. Masks, either freestanding or contact, may also be used in order to limit the transmuted regions to particular desired areas.
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Chao Meihua
Liao Chungpin
Ackerman Stephen B.
Bowers Charles
Huynh Yennhu B.
Industrial Technology Research Institute
Saile George O.
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