Lithographic plate precursor

Details Lithographic plate precursor Lithographic plate precursor

1999-07-08

2001-09-18

Chu, John S. (Department: 1752)

Radiation imagery chemistry: process, composition, or product th

Imaging affecting physical property of radiation sensitive...

Making printing plates

C430S168000, C430S175000

Reexamination Certificate

active

06291134

ABSTRACT:

This invention relates to a lithographic plate precursor which can be processed on press.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
Currently the commonest method of preparing a lithographic plate is to image a photosensitive lithographic plate using an image mask, such as a photographic negative, and to prepare the plate therefrom using an aqueous developing solution. This procedure is time consuming and requires facilities and equipment to support the necessary chemistry.
Thus recently various methods have been proposed for preparing lithographic plates on the press which is to be used to produce prints from the plate. These methods prepare the image using a digitally controlled laser image head. As described in European Patent Application 580393 such methods include ink-jet methods digitally controlled, spark-discharge methods and the production of electromagnetic-radiation pulses that create chemical changes of the plate blank. Also etching methods have been described as well as blank plates which are ablated by the laser to form an ink-receptive image. But such methods require expensive apparatus.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
We have discovered a method of processing a lithographic plate precursor wherein the plate is processed whilst on the press.
According to the present invention there is provided a method of preparing a lithographic plate which comprises coating on a metal plate having a hydrophilic surface a layer of a radiation sensitive coating, imaging the coating then acting on the plate whilst on the press with aqueous fount solution to remove the unexposed areas of the coating to reveal the hydrophilic surface of the plate and to leave an ink receptive image, wherein the radiation sensitive coating comprises a diazo salt of the following formula:
wherein R
1
is an anion, R
2
and R
3
represent optional substitution, R
4
is —N— or —S— and R
5
is a group which after exposure of the plate renders the residue of the diazo salt oleophilic and fount insoluble.
Usefully R
1
is sulphate, nitrate or chloride or it may be a more complex anion for example perfluorooctyl. R
2
and R
3
if present are preferably selected from the alkoxy, halogen, alkyl or amine. The presence of a substituent group in R
2
or R
3
helps to stabilize the diazo compound.
When R
4
is —N— it may be represented by
where R
7
and R
6
may be part of a polymer chain or may be part of a morpholino functional group.
Preferably however R
6
is hydrogen and R
7
is a group
where R
8
is the residue of a condensing agent and n is 1 to 100. Thus the groups R
7
converts the diazo compound to a diazo resin and this helps to prevent the exposed diazo from washing off during processing.
Examples of diazo salts used in the examples which follow are:
The plate whilst on the press may have fount solution applied to it by a sponge or a cloth. Preferably however the dampening roller of the press applies it. In this case printing ink may be applied to the plate at the same time.
The plate may be imaged on a lightframe using U.V. light. Preferably it is imaged using a digital laser imaging head which comprises a laser which scans in an imagewise manner across the plate.
The laser may be one which emits in the UV region; diazo salts being naturally sensitive to UV light. However preferably the laser emits at above 800 nm and the diazo coating composition comprises an infra-red absorbing compound.
Preferably the infra-red absorbing compound is one whose absorption spectrum is significant at the wavelength output of the laser which is to be used. For example gallium arsenide diode lasers emit at 830 mn and Nd YAG lasers emit at 1064 nm.
Preferably the digital laser imaging head is in essence an image setter attached to the printing press.
Several types of support can be used for the manufacturing of a diazo sensitised lithographic printing plate. Common supports are metal supports like Al or Zn, polyester film supports and paper bases. These supports if not sufficiently hydrophilic by themselves, are first coated with a hydrophilic layer to form the background of the printing plate and a top layer containing the diazo compound is then applied.
The lithographic support may be a flexible support which can be attached to the printing press. However preferably the lithographic support is a metal sleeve or cylinder which has a hydrophilic surface and which forms part of the printing surface of a printing press.
Thus in the preferred method of the present invention a metal sleeve or cylinder which has a hydrophilic surface and which forms part of the printing surface of a printing press is coated with a diazo coating solution, the metal sleeve is disengaged from the roller drive of the printing press and is caused to rotate at a speed suitable for imaging, the digital laser head attached to the printing press images the diazo layer on the metal sleeve, after imaging the metal sleeve is re-engaged to the roller drive of the printing press and the rollers of the press rotate and act as fount-dampening rollers, thus removing the unexposed areas of the diazo on the surface of the sleeve and to reveal the hydrophilic surface of the sleeve in the unexposed areas of the sleeve, the rollers of the press are then inked up and the printing press prints onto paper fed to it. After the print run has finished a plate washer can be employed to remove all the coating from the sleeve which can then be re-used.
Preferably the metal sleeve can be removed from the press to clean it thoroughly and also to renew it periodically.
In a modification to the method of the present invention there is present between the hydrophilic surface of the metal sleeve and the dried diazo coating solution a hydrophilic layer. It helps the fount solution to remove the unexposed diazo coating more cleanly after the imagewise exposure. Also the presence of the layer makes it easier to thermally image the diazo layer.
Examples of such hydrophilic layers are layers composed of hydrophilic polysaccharides for example dextran or pullulan.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
The following examples will serve to illustrate the invention.


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J. Kosar, “Light Sensitive Systems”, published 1965, Wiley, pp. 323-325.

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