Lithium salts as red blood cell lysing and hemoglobin denaturing

Chemistry: analytical and immunological testing – Hemoglobin – myoglobin – or occult blood – Glycosylated hemoglobin

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436 66, 436 17, G01N 3372, G01N 3350

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active

051513692

ABSTRACT:
Use of a lithium salt, particularly lithium thiocyanate, as an agent for lysing red blood cells and denaturing hemoglobin in the performance of an immunoassay to detect the relative amount of a hemoglobin derivative in a blood sample. The method is particularly useful in the determination of hemoglobin A1c. The method rapidly releases hemoglobin from red blood cells by lysis and exposes the epitope that is characteristic of the A1c form. Low concentrations of the lithium salt provide rapid release and denaturation of hemoglobin without the need for dilution prior to the performance of the immunoassay.

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Darnell, James; Lodish, Harvey; Baltimore, David; "Molecular Cell Biology" pp. 167-169, FIG. 5-41.
Harrington, Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 76B:235-240 (1983).
Pesce and Giacomo, Ann. Clin. Lab. Sci. 18:168-163 (1988).

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