Valves and valve actuation – With material guide or restrictor – Spiral guide or spiral restrictor
Patent
1988-05-09
1989-06-06
Rosenthal, Arnold
Valves and valve actuation
With material guide or restrictor
Spiral guide or spiral restrictor
251127, 251333, F16K 108, F16K 4700
Patent
active
048364983
ABSTRACT:
Liquid flow through a passage (9) in a body member (7) is controlled by a relatively movable poppet valve member (8). A frusto-conical first guide surface (11) on the poppet valve (8) merges smoothly with a second guide surface (12 and 13) which, in cross-section, has part-circulr portion (12) and an outlet end (13). Liquid passing through an aperture (10) between the body member (7) and the poppet valve member (8) flows along the first guide surface (11) and the second guide surface (12 and 13) and adopts a toroidal vortex flow pattern and this controls the collapse of those bubbles which form as a result of cavitation so as to diminish audible and inaudible vibrations.
REFERENCES:
patent: 342267 (1886-05-01), Richardson
patent: 675513 (1901-06-01), Kaplinger
patent: 1506546 (1922-06-01), Oleson
patent: 1919232 (1933-07-01), Lee
patent: 2114858 (1938-04-01), Rosch
patent: 2187787 (1938-05-01), Kinzie
patent: 3469591 (1969-09-01), Odendahl
J. Blackburn et al., Fluid Power Control, pp. 296-313 (New York, 1960).
Hansford Ian
Heron Roger A.
Hughes Martin L.
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