Liquid crystal-polymer composite film, electro-optical element u

Stock material or miscellaneous articles – Liquid crystal optical display having layer of specified... – With charge transferring layer of specified composition

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25229901, 359 94, 359246, 428213, 525106, C09K 1952

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active

056794142

ABSTRACT:
A liquid crystal-polymer composite film comprising (1) a high-molecular weight compound containing at least one kind of monomer units providing a side chain having a liquid crystal nature and at least one kind of monomer units providing a side chain having no liquid crystal nature and (2) a low-molecular weight liquid crystal, the high-molecular weight compound (1) and the low-molecular weight liquid crystal (2) being in separate phases, and the monomer units providing a side chain having no liquid crystal nature being crosslinked; and an electro-optical element comprising a pair of substrates each having an electrode having interposed therebetween a liquid crystal-polymer composite film comprising (2) a low-molecular weight liquid crystal and (1) a high-molecular weight compound in separate phases, the substrates each having a surface comprising a material having a reactive group on the side in contact with the composite film, the reactive group being chemically bonded to the high-molecular weight compound (1) in the composite film.

REFERENCES:
patent: 4435047 (1984-03-01), Fergason
patent: 4952334 (1990-08-01), Hakemi
patent: 4994204 (1991-02-01), Doane
patent: 5093471 (1992-03-01), West
Ringsdorf et al.; "Liquid Crystalline Side Chain Polymers With Low Glass Transition Temperatures" Makromol. Chem., Rapid Commun. 3; 1982; pp. 557-562.
Finkelmann et al.; "Model Considerations and Examples of Enantiotropic Liquid Crystalline Polymers" Makromol. Chem. 179; 1978; pp. 273-276.
Shibaev et al.; "Thermotropic Liquid-Crystalline Polymers-VI" Eur. Polym. vol. 18; 1982; pp. 651-659.
Nakamura et al.; "Application of Side Chain Type Liquid Crystal Polymer for Display and Recording Devices" Mol. Cryst. Liq. Cryst. vol. 169; 1989; pp. 167-192.

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