Light emitting diodes with graded composition active regions

Active solid-state devices (e.g. – transistors – solid-state diode – Incoherent light emitter structure – With particular dopant concentration or concentration profile

Reexamination Certificate

Rate now

  [ 0.00 ] – not rated yet Voters 0   Comments 0

Details

C257S079000, C257S094000, C257S103000, C257SE33001

Reexamination Certificate

active

07345324

ABSTRACT:
A light emitting device in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention includes a first semiconductor layer of a first conductivity type having a first surface, and an active region formed overlying the first semiconductor layer. The active region includes a second semiconductor layer which is either a quantum well layer or a barrier layer. The second semiconductor layer is formed from a semiconductor alloy having a composition graded in a direction substantially perpendicular to the first surface of the first semiconductor layer. The light emitting device also includes a third semiconductor layer of a second conductivity type formed overlying the active region.

REFERENCES:
patent: 5670798 (1997-09-01), Schetzina
patent: 5810925 (1998-09-01), Tadatomo et al.
patent: 5960018 (1999-09-01), Jewell et al.
patent: 6045626 (2000-04-01), Yano et al.
patent: 6100106 (2000-08-01), Yamaguchi et al.
patent: 6133589 (2000-10-01), Krames et al.
patent: 6262465 (2001-07-01), Williamson et al.
patent: 6515313 (2003-02-01), Ibbetson et al.
patent: 6630692 (2003-10-01), Goetz et al.
patent: 6995389 (2006-02-01), Kim et al.
patent: 7122839 (2006-10-01), Shen et al.
patent: WO 01/41224 (2001-06-01), None
“Physics of Semiconductor Devices” 2nd Edition, by S. M. Sze, p. 9.
Andreas Hangleiter et al., “The Role Of Piezoelectric Fields In GaN-Based Quantum Wells,” MRS Internet J. Nitride Semiconductor Research, 3, 15 (1998), 1998-1999 The Materials Research Society, pp. 1-8.
Fabio Bernardini et al., “Spontaneous Polarization And Piezoelectric Constants Of III-V Nitrides,” vol. 56, No. 16, Oct. 15, 1997, The American Physical Society, 4 pages.
Tetsuya Takeuchi et al,“Determination Of Piezoelectric Fields In Strained GaInN Quantum Wells Using The Quantum-Confined Stark Effect,” Applied Physics Letters, vol. 73, No. 12, Sep. 21, 1998, American Institute of Physics, pp. 1691-1693.
S.F. Chichibu et al., “Optical Properties Of InGaN Quantum Wells,” Materials Science and Engineering B59 (1999) pp. 298-306.
S.F. Chichibu et al., “Effective Band Gap Inhomogeneity And Piezoelectric Field In InGaN/GaN Multiquantum Well Structures,” Applied Physics Letters, vol. 73, No. 14, Oct. 5, 1998, American Institute of Physics, pp. 2006-2008.
Takashi Mukai, “Current And Temperature Dependences Of Electroluminescence Of InGaN-Based UV/Blue/Green Light-Emitting Diodes,” Japanese Journal of Applied Physics, vol. 37 (1998) Pt. 2, No. 11B, pp. L1358-L1361.
Fabio Della Sala et al., “Free-Carrier Screening Of Polarization Fields In Wurtzite GaN/InGaN Laser Structures,” Applied Physics Letters, vol. 74, No. 14, Apr. 5, 1999, American Institute of Physics, pp. 2002-2004.
L. H. Peng et al., “Piezoelectric Effects In The Optical Properties Of Strained InGaN Quantum Wells,” Applied Physics Letters, vol. 74, No. 6, Feb. 8, 1999, American Institute of Physics, pp. 795-797.
W.W. Chow et al., “Quantum-Well Width Dependence Of Threshold Current Density In InGaN Lasers,” vol.75, No. 2, Jul. 12, 1999, American Institute of Physics, pp. 244-246.
Shuji Nakamuira et al., “Introduction to Nitride Semiconductor Blue Lasers and Light Emitting Diodes,” ISBN 0-7484-0836-3, 8 book pages.
Tetsuya Takeuchi et al., “Theoretical Study of Orientation Dependence of Piezoelectric Effects in Wurtzite Strained GaInN/GaN Heterostructures and Quantum Wells,” Publication Board, Japanese Journal of Applied Physics, vol. 39, Part 1, No. 2A, Feb. 2000, pp. 413-416.
Tetsuya Takeuchi et al., “Quantum-Confined Stark Effect Due to Piezoelectric Fields in GaInN Strained Quantum Wells,” Japanese Journal of Applied Physics, vol. 36, Part 2, No. 4A, Apr. 1, 1997, pp. L382-385.
K. Horino et al., “Initial Growth Stage of AIGaN Grown Directly on (0001) 6H—SiC By MOVPE,” Mat. Res. Soc. Symp. Proc. vol. 449, 1997 Materials Research Society, pp. 73-78.
Dongjin Byun et al., Optimization of the GaN-Buffer Growth on 6H—SiC (0001), Thin Solid Films 289 (1996) pp. 256-260.
Noriyuki Kiwano et al., Cross-Sectional TEM Study Of Microstructures in MOVPE GaN films Grown On a-AI203 With A Buffer Layer Of AIN, Journal of Crystal Growth 115 (1991), pp. 381-387.
Shuji Nakamura, “GaN Growth Using GaN Buffer Layer,” Japanese Journal of Applied Physics, vol. 30, No. 10A, Oct. 1991, pp. L1705-L1707.
H. Amano et al., “Metalorganic Vapor Phase Epitaxial Growth Of A High Quality GaN Film Using An AIN Buffer Layer,” Applied Physics Letter, vol. 48, No. 5, Feb. 3, 1986, pp. 353-355.

LandOfFree

Say what you really think

Search LandOfFree.com for the USA inventors and patents. Rate them and share your experience with other people.

Rating

Light emitting diodes with graded composition active regions does not yet have a rating. At this time, there are no reviews or comments for this patent.

If you have personal experience with Light emitting diodes with graded composition active regions, we encourage you to share that experience with our LandOfFree.com community. Your opinion is very important and Light emitting diodes with graded composition active regions will most certainly appreciate the feedback.

Rate now

     

Profile ID: LFUS-PAI-O-3976511

  Search
All data on this website is collected from public sources. Our data reflects the most accurate information available at the time of publication.