Lateral conduction superjunction semiconductor device

Active solid-state devices (e.g. – transistors – solid-state diode – With means to increase breakdown voltage threshold – In integrated circuit

Reexamination Certificate

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C257S493000

Reexamination Certificate

active

06787872

ABSTRACT:

FIELD OF THE INVENTION
This invention relates to semiconductor devices and more specifically relates to a novel lateral conduction superjunction MOSFET device.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
MOSFET superjunction devices are well known and are disclosed in U.S. Pat. Nos. 4,754,310 and 5,216,275 and in a publication entitled “Simulated Superior Performance of Semiconductor Superjunction Devices” by Fujihara and Miyaska in the Proceedings of 1998 International Symposium on Semiconductor Devices & ICs, pages 423 to 426. Such superjunction devices have required deep trenches or sequentially deposited and diffused P and N epitaxially layers of silicon. Further, the operational characteristics of prior superjunction devices have not been optimized.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
In accordance with a first feature of the invention, a lightly conductive P

substrate is provided, and an N

epitaxial layer and then a P

epitaxial layer are grown on the P

substrate. Laterally elongated and spaced trenches are formed from the top of the P

epitaxial region and extend down and slightly into the N

substrate. The trenches define P

mesas between them. An N

diffusion liner is then diffused into the walls and bottom of the trenches. The trenches are then filled with silicon dioxide insulation. The N

diffusion liner has a resurf concentration of 1E12 ions per cm
2
over the full exposed N-trench area. The P

pillars have a concentration of 2E12 ions/cm
2
.
In other embodiments of the invention, the P

epi layer can be formed on an SOI (Silicon on Insulator) substrate.
The novel structure of the invention provides a number of advantages over prior art devices:
1. A shallower trench is needed to fabricate the device. Thus, a 15 micron deep trench can be used in place of a prior art 35 micron trench for a 600 volt device.
2. A denser structure can be made, using a 1 micron pitch. Since pitch is proportional to on-resistance R
DSON
the reduction of pitch is very desirable.
3. Since the device is a lateral conduction device, it will have a reduced gate charge Q
g
which is essential to many applications.
4. The novel structure of the invention lends itself to the integration of plural devices in a common chip, for example, a bridge circuit can be integrated into a single chip.
5. The device can act as a high side switch when the N

layer is designed to support the rail voltage between source and substrate. High side devices, low side devices and control circuitry can then be integrated into the same silicon.


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