Latching solenoid valve

Valves and valve actuation – Fluid actuated or retarded – Pilot or servo type motor

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Details

251 45, 251 65, F16K 3108

Patent

active

059156651

ABSTRACT:
A pilot valve is operated by a solenoid formed by a coil wound around a non-magnetic spool that has a bore. A rare earth permanent magnet is inside the bore adjacent one end and abuts a flux concentrator farther inside the bore. A plunger is slidably located within the bore biased away from the flux concentrator by a spring and projects out another end of the bore. An enclosure of magnetic material completes a magnetic flux path around the solenoid and has an aperture though which the plunger projects. The pilot valve includes a cage of rigid non-magnetic material which abuts the enclosure and has a recess which supports the plunger out of contact with the housing. The plunger selectively opens and closes a pilot tube through the cage to operate a diaphragm the responds by engaging a primary valve seat to control the flow of fluid through a valve body.

REFERENCES:
patent: 3814376 (1974-06-01), Reinicke
patent: 4056255 (1977-11-01), Lace
patent: 4534537 (1985-08-01), Zukausky
patent: 4690371 (1987-09-01), Bosley et al.
patent: 4948090 (1990-08-01), Chen
patent: 4972996 (1990-11-01), Cerny
patent: 5010911 (1991-04-01), Grant
patent: 5449142 (1995-09-01), Banick
patent: 5584465 (1996-12-01), Ochsenreiter
patent: 5758863 (1998-06-01), Buffet et al.

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