Lactic acid bacteria, antibacterial substance produced by the ba

Chemistry: molecular biology and microbiology – Micro-organism – per se ; compositions thereof; proces of... – Bacteria or actinomycetales; media therefor

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426 42, 435 42, 435 713, 435139, 43525235, 435886, C12P 104, C12P 756, C12N 120

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active

053386825

ABSTRACT:
Disclosed herein are Streptococcus salivarius subsp. thermophilus and variants thereof capable of producing an antibacterial substance which is a peptide or protein or a conjugate thereof, the antibacterial substance produced by the bacteria, and processes for producing fermented milk by using any one of the bacteria as a starter. The lactic acid bacteria produce the antibacterial substance, so that use of any one of the lactic acid bacteria as a starter for fermented milk inhibits growth of another lactic-acid-foxing lactic acid bacteria also used as a starter owing to the antibacterial substance produced during fermentation. It is therefore possible to suppress the formation of the acid during storage or transportation of fermented milk, thereby making it possible to prevent taste and flavor variations and quality deterioration of the product.

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patent: 4895801 (1990-01-01), Kan et al.
patent: 4944952 (1990-07-01), Kobayashi et al.
Pulusani et al., Jour. of Food Science, vol. 44, No. 2, pp. 575-578 (1979).
Dempster et al., Archives of Oral Biology, vol. 27, No. 2, pp. 151-157 (1982).
Klaenhammer, Biochimie 70, pp. 337-349 (1988).
CA 112:6353v (1990).
CA 95:217378a (1981).

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