Integrated optic polarization device and method

Optical waveguides – With optical coupler – Particular coupling structure

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385 39, G02B 627

Patent

active

059464348

ABSTRACT:
A polarization device is provided for splitting a transverse electric (TE) mode component and a transverse magnetic (TM) mode component into two output waveguides and for coupling the inputs of a TE mode component and a TM mode component to an output optical waveguide. The integrated optic polarization device includes, in an integrated optic substrate, a first waveguide capable of simultaneously allowing to pass through two mode components, whose polarizations are perpendicular to each other, and a second waveguide, in the same substrate, for allowing to pass through only one of the two polarization mode components. The device has a coupled area having a predetermined length and across which the first and second waveguides are parallel and separated by a predetermined distance. The device also has a non-coupled area in which the first and second waveguides are separated by a distance wider than the predetermined distance. The polarization device can either split or couple the polarization modes and can be made by a simple fabrication process that does not require a difficult process for setting up a precise branching angle, as is required in an existing Y-type splitter.

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