Electrical transmission or interconnection systems – Nonlinear reactor systems – Parametrons
Patent
1987-09-08
1989-04-11
Miller, Stanley D.
Electrical transmission or interconnection systems
Nonlinear reactor systems
Parametrons
307592, H03K 1716, H03K 1714, H03K 1706, H01L 2702
Patent
active
048209368
ABSTRACT:
In CMOS integrated circuits, "latch-up" problems may arise if no special steps are taken. One way to counteract a "latch-up" state is to apply a substrate bias voltage. In an integrated circuit, an externally-clocked substrate bias voltage pump and a stand-by bias voltage generator are provided, the latter not being switched on until the substrate bias voltage becomes less negative than, for example, -2V. As a result, the integrated circuit becomes less sensitive to "latch-up", especially during measuring and testing procedures, in which no external clock signal is supplied.
REFERENCES:
patent: 4377756 (1983-03-01), Yoshihara et al.
patent: 4378506 (1983-03-01), Taira
patent: 4439692 (1984-03-01), Beekmans et al.
patent: 4503339 (1985-03-01), Tsuge et al.
Cassidy et al., "Substrate Voltage Regulator", IBM Tech. Discl. Bull., vol. 27, No. 2, pp. 1137-1138, Jul. 1984.
Slob Arie
Van Der Sanden Cornelis G. L. M.
Veendrick Hendrikus J. M.
Bertelson David R.
Biren Steven R.
Miller Stanley D.
U.S. Philips Corp.
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