Electronic digital logic circuitry – Clocking or synchronizing of logic stages or gates – Field-effect transistor
Patent
1994-03-21
1995-05-16
Hudspeth, David R.
Electronic digital logic circuitry
Clocking or synchronizing of logic stages or gates
Field-effect transistor
326103, 257207, 257211, H03K 19094
Patent
active
054164311
ABSTRACT:
An application specific integrated circuit (ASIC) clock driver is built under the power supply second level (metal2) buses, with the p-channel and n-channel transistors lying under the V.sub.DD and V.sub.SS buses, respectively. The transistor gates in the clock driver are placed orthogonally with respect to the transistor gates in the polycells. This allows for easy access to the metal2 bus and eliminates the need for the clock driver transistors to "add to" the current flowing through the first level (metal1) V.sub.DD /V.sub.SS buses in the polycell row. Therefore, electromigration concerns are reduced for: (1) the core logic polycells; (2) within the clock driver itself; and (3) on the metallization of the output of the clock driver, since the clock driver typically drives large capacitive loads. The orthogonal layout scheme also allows for full contact of the transistors source and drain regions to the corresponding metal bus, providing for low series resistance. Individual clock drivers may be readily paralleled into a main clock driver in the same vertical section ("spine"), and more than one main clock driver may be placed in a spine.
REFERENCES:
patent: 4570176 (1986-02-01), Kolwicz
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patent: 4906872 (1990-03-01), Tanaka
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patent: 5087955 (1992-02-01), Futami
patent: 5291043 (1994-03-01), Arakawa
patent: 5345098 (1994-09-01), Hirabayashi et al.
patent: 5355004 (1994-10-01), Saitoh
TI Design Manual for TGB1000/TEB1000 BICMOS Arrays, 1992, pp. 2-16 through 2-21 and 7-16 through 7-23.
AT&T Corp.
Fox James H.
Hudspeth David R.
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